How to Tell If a Basketball Is Indoor or Outdoor

Not all basketballs are made for the same court. Knowing how to tell if a basketball is indoor or outdoor can help you choose the right one for performance, comfort, and durability. Here’s how to spot the difference and make sure you’re playing with the right gear.

Why It Matters

Using the right ball for the right surface can make a big difference in how it feels and how long it lasts. Indoor basketballs are made for smooth hardwood courts, offering superior grip and control. Outdoor basketballs, on the other hand, are built to withstand the rougher textures of asphalt and concrete.

Wondering if you can use an outdoor ball indoors? Find out in this blog post.

Check the Material

The easiest way to tell the difference is by feeling the surface:

Indoor basketballs are made of genuine leather or composite leather. These materials feel softer, smoother, and more cushioned, giving you better control on hardwood courts.
Outdoor basketballs are made of rubber or durable composite materials. They feel harder and rougher, built to handle tougher surfaces and last longer in changing weather conditions.

Some balls are marked as "indoor/outdoor," offering a middle ground with decent durability and feel for both environments.

Look at the Label

Most basketballs clearly state their intended use. Check the label or product description for terms like:

Indoor
Outdoor
Indoor/outdoor

You’ll often find this printed near the inflation valve or around the brand markings.

Test the Feel and Grip

Still unsure? Try bouncing or dribbling the ball. Indoor balls feel softer and grippier, especially on hardwood. Outdoor balls tend to be firmer and louder when dribbled indoors, and they usually feel less responsive on smooth floors.